Number Sequence

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)

Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)

Description

There is a special number sequence which has n+1 integers. For each number in sequence, we have two rules:

● ai ∈ [0,n]
● ai ≠ aj( i ≠ j )

For sequence a and sequence b, the integrating degree t is defined as follows(“⊕” denotes exclusive or):

t = (a0 ⊕ b0) + (a1 ⊕ b1) +···+ (an ⊕ bn)

(sequence B should also satisfy the rules described above)

Now give you a number n and the sequence a. You should calculate the maximum integrating degree t and print the sequence b.

Input

There are multiple test cases. Please process till EOF.

For each case, the first line contains an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 105), The second line contains a0,a1,a2,...,an.

Output

For each case, output two lines.The first line contains the maximum integrating degree t. The second line contains n+1 integers b0,b1,b2,...,bn. There is exactly one space between bi and bi+1(0 ≤ i ≤ n - 1). Don’t ouput any spaces after bn.

Sample Input

4
2 0 1 4 3

Sample Output

20
1 0 2 3 4

hujie

Source

2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Xi'an Online